Breast cancer treatment in Iran is one of the services of iranMedtour, which is provided by the best surgeons, along with accommodation, translator, companion nurse, and city tour at an affordable price in Iran.
Breast cancer is a disease in which cells in the breast grow out of control which needs urgent treatment. Breast cancer can begin in different parts of the breast. A breast is made up of three main parts: lobules, ducts, and connective tissue. The lobules are the glands that produce milk. The ducts are tubes that carry milk to the nipple. Cancer cells in any part of the breast could be diagnosed by sonography, mammography, or biopsy (Sampling).
Diagnosis of Invasive breast cancer may start with the observation of a lump or mass in the breast. Swelling of all or part of the breast, even if no lump is felt can be another sign. Skin irritation or dimpling, breast or nipple pain, nipple retraction (turning inward), Nipple discharge are other signs of cancer tumor in the breast.
For both DCIS and early-stage invasive breast cancer, doctors generally recommend surgery to remove the tumor for better treatment. For larger cancers or those that are growing more quickly, doctors may recommend systemic treatment with chemotherapy or hormonal therapy before surgery, called neoadjuvant therapy. After surgery, chemotherapy, and radiography must be done to ensure doctors there are no more cancer cells remained in the patient’s body to metastases to other organs. After finishing the treatment, patients and their families must perform sonography or mammography at least 2 times a year to detect any probable cancer in the early stage.
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Breast cancer is a disease where some cells in the breast grow and multiply uncontrollably. What breast cancer is, and how it affects your body, are explained.
There are various treatment options for breast cancer depicted, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and hormone therapy. Specific surgical procedures are also shown, including a lumpectomy, mastectomy, and sentinel lymph node removal
How to manage your breast cancer with follow-up care after treatments, including making lifestyle changes, and getting support to help cope with the disease, is explained.
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the tissues of the breast, usually inside the milk ducts or lobules.
Risk factors include older age, family history of breast cancer, genetics, exposure to estrogen and progesterone hormones, and lifestyle.
Diagnosis is usually made through mammography, ultrasound, biopsy, and genetic testing.
No, although breast cancer is more common in women, men can also develop this disease.
Symptoms include palpable lumps in the breast or underarm, changes in the skin of the breast, changes in the shape of the nipple, and abnormal nipple discharge.
Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapies.
Breast cancer treatment can lead to anxiety, depression, and concerns related to body image.
While complete prevention may not be possible, reducing risk factors such as maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and limiting alcohol consumption can be helpful.
Lifestyle changes, including modifications to the diet, increased physical activity, and stress management, can contribute to recovery and improved quality of life.
Some treatments may impact fertility. Consultation with a doctor regarding the effects of treatment on fertility is essential before making any decisions related to pregnancy.
Psychological support, physical counseling, and engagement with support groups can help individuals cope with physical and perceptual changes.
Yes, breast cancer can recur. Regular medical follow-up, participation in support groups, and vigilant monitoring of important symptoms are crucial for early detection.
Common surgeries include tumor removal (lumpectomy or mastectomy) and breast reconstruction surgeries.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells, helping to reduce tumor size and prevent cancer recurrence.
These therapies specifically target cancer cells, disrupting their growth and spread.
No, it depends on the type and stage of cancer, the performed surgery, and individual characteristics. Chemotherapy may be administered alone or in combination with other treatments.
Recommendations can vary based on individual risk factors. General guidelines include:
Mammograms: The American Cancer Society recommends that women at average risk for breast cancer begin annual mammograms at age 45. Women aged 40-44 should have the choice to start annual mammograms. Women at high risk may need to start screening earlier.
Clinical Breast Exams: Regular breast exams by a healthcare professional are also recommended.
Self-Exams: While no longer formally recommended as a screening tool, becoming familiar with your breasts and reporting any changes to your doctor is important.
Genetic Testing: Recommended for individuals with a family history of breast, ovarian, or other related cancers.
Metastatic breast cancer, also known as Stage IV breast cancer, is cancer that has spread beyond the breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of the body, such as the bones, liver, lungs, or brain. While it is not curable, treatments are available to manage the disease, control symptoms, and improve quality of life.
The most common sites include:
Bones
Lungs
Liver
Brain
Treatment options for metastatic breast cancer aim to control the growth of the cancer and manage symptoms. They may include:
Hormone therapy
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapies
Radiation therapy
Surgery (in some cases)
Palliative care (focuses on relieving pain and other symptoms)
